BEGS 183 Solved Assignment: Writing and Study Skills, a crucial course in IGNOU’s BA English program. This subject focuses on developing essential academic writing and study techniques, helping students improve their reading comprehension, note-taking, summarization, essay writing, and research skills.
Here, you’ll find study materials, chapter-wise summaries, important questions and assignment solutions tailored to IGNOU students. Whether you need guidance on structuring essays, improving grammar, or mastering study strategies, our blog provides expert insights to enhance your learning experience. Stay connected for regular updates and resources to excel in BEGS 183.
BEGS 183 Course Details
University | IGNOU (Indira Gandhi National Open University) |
Title | Writing and Study Skills |
Language(s) | English |
Code | BEGS 183 |
Subject | ENGLISH |
Degree(s) | BAG, BCOMG, BSCG |
Course Generic | Skill Enhancement Course |
BEGS 183 Study Material Free Download
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Candidates are expected to complete their individual assignments using the books given by IGNOU. These study materials/books are advantageous for completing tasks and preparing for their particular TEE.
BEGS 183 ENGLISH STUDY MATERIAL | |
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Block 1 | Improving the Basics |
Block 2 | Writing Effectively |
Block 3 | Note Taking |
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BEGS 183 Previous Year Question Papers
Previous year question papers are invaluable tools for exam preparation. They help students understand the exam pattern, familiarize themselves with the types of questions asked, and identify important topics. By practising these papers, students can improve their time management skills, identify areas where they need more focus, and build confidence for the exam. These papers also serve as a practical revision tool, improving knowledge and helping students approach exams with a well-informed strategy.
BEGS 183 Solved Assignment Question Paper
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BEGS 183 Solved Assignment Free
Answer all questions in this assignment.
SECTION-A
Q1. Write short notes on the following:
1. How are new words built in English through affixation and compounding? Give suitable
examples.
Ans. New words in English are often created through affixation and compounding.
Affixation: Adding prefixes (e.g., un- in unhappy) or suffixes (e.g., -ness in kindness) to a base word to change its meaning or function.
Compounding: Combining two or more words to form a new word, such as sunflower (sun + flower) or blackboard (black + board).
2. Briefly describe the process approach to writing.
Ans. The process approach to writing emphasizes writing as a step-by-step process rather than a single activity. It includes:
- Prewriting – brainstorming and planning ideas.
- Drafting – writing the first version.
- Revising – improving structure and content.
- Editing – correcting grammar and spelling.
- Publishing – finalizing the work.
This approach enhances clarity, coherence, and creativity in writing.
Q3. What are the three major types of study skills? How do they help us to become better
learners?
Ans. Three Major Types of Study Skills
Cognitive Skills – Techniques like summarizing, note-taking, and highlighting that help in understanding concepts.
Metacognitive Skills – Planning, monitoring, and evaluating one’s own learning process to improve efficiency.
Resource Management Skills – Effective use of time, materials, and environment for better learning.
These skills enhance comprehension, retention, and critical thinking.
Q4. What aspects should be kept in mind while writing the introductory paragraph of a
composition?
Ans. Writing an Introductory Paragraph: An effective introduction should:
Grab the reader’s attention (hook).
Introduce the topic clearly.
Provide background information if needed.
Present a clear thesis statement (main idea).
Be concise and engaging to set the tone for the composition.
Q5. Briefly explain how a paraphrase, a precis and a summary differ from each other.
Ans. Paraphrase, precis, and summary are three techniques used to restate or condense information, but they differ in purpose and structure. Paraphrasing involves rewriting a passage in one’s own words while maintaining the original meaning. It is usually detailed and used to clarify or simplify complex ideas without altering their essence. A precis is a more structured and concise version of a passage that retains all key points while eliminating unnecessary details. Unlike a paraphrase, a precis follows a logical sequence and preserves the original tone.
A summary, on the other hand, is a brief overview that presents only the essential ideas, often in a more general manner. While a precis is structured and detailed, a summary can be more flexible and to the point. Understanding these differences helps in academic and professional writing, as each technique serves a specific purpose in conveying information effectively.
SECTION B
Q1. “While writing, we need to develop the skills of analysing as well as synthesizing.”
Ans. Writing is not just about putting words together; it requires critical thinking involving analysis and synthesis. The analysis breaks down information into smaller parts to examine its meaning, relationships, and structure. It helps writers understand different perspectives, identify key arguments, and evaluate evidence. For example, when writing an essay on climate change, analyzing scientific reports, historical data, and opposing viewpoints ensures a well-informed discussion.
Synthesis, on the other hand, is the process of combining different ideas to create a new, cohesive perspective. It requires writers to connect various pieces of information logically and present them unified. For instance, after analyzing multiple sources on climate change, a writer synthesizes them to propose solutions or present a balanced argument.
Both skills are essential for effective writing. Analysis helps understand and break down complex topics, while synthesis ensures clarity, coherence, and originality in presenting ideas.
Q2. What is expository writing? Describe with examples, the techniques used to write expository texts.
Ans. Expository writing is a type of writing that aims to explain, describe, or inform the reader about a particular topic in a clear and logical manner. It presents facts, ideas, or concepts without personal opinions or emotions. This type of writing is commonly used in academic essays, textbooks, news articles, and instructional guides. The primary goal of expository writing is to provide a well-structured explanation that enhances the reader’s understanding.
Several techniques are used to write effective expository texts:
- Definition – This technique explains the meaning of a concept or term. For example, in an essay on democracy, the writer may begin by defining what democracy is.
- Classification – Information is grouped into categories based on shared characteristics. For instance, an article on pollution may classify it into air, water, and soil pollution.
- Comparison and Contrast— This technique highlights similarities and differences between two or more subjects. For example, comparing online and traditional education can explain their respective advantages and disadvantages.
- Cause and Effect – This method explains why something happens and its consequences. For example, a piece on deforestation may discuss its causes (urbanization, logging) and effects (climate change, loss of biodiversity).
- Problem and Solution – This structure presents an issue and suggests possible solutions. For example, an article on traffic congestion may outline its causes and propose better public transport and carpooling measures.
By using these techniques, expository writing ensures clarity, logical flow, and effective information communication.
Q3. Explain with examples, how flowcharts and tree diagrams can be used to present
information clearly.
Ans. Flowcharts and tree diagrams are powerful tools for organizing and presenting information clearly and structuredly. They help break down complex ideas, making them easier to understand and follow.
A flowchart is a diagram that represents a process, sequence, or workflow using symbols such as arrows, rectangles, and decision points. It visually illustrates steps in a logical order, making it useful for explaining procedures, decision-making processes, and algorithms. For example, a flowchart can show the steps in a bank’s loan approval process. It starts with a loan application, followed by verification, approval or rejection, and finally, loan disbursement.
A tree diagram represents hierarchical relationships, where information branches out from a central idea into subcategories. It is useful for organizing concepts, classifications, and family relationships. For instance, a tree diagram can illustrate the classification of animals. It starts with “Animals” at the top, branching into “Vertebrates” and “Invertebrates,” which further divide into groups like mammals, reptiles, and amphibians.
Both tools enhance clarity, help in decision-making, and make information visually engaging.
Q4. How is the structure of a formal letter different from that of an informal letter? Give
sample structures of both.
Ans. A formal letter follows a structured and professional official or business communication format. In contrast, an informal letter is more personal and relaxed in tone, typically written to friends or family. The key differences lie in tone, structure, and language use.
Structure of a Formal Letter
- Sender’s Address (Top left or right)
- Date (Below the sender’s address)
- Recipient’s Address (Below the date)
- Salutation (E.g., Dear Sir/Madam, Respected Principal)
- Subject (One-line summary of the purpose)
- Body
- Introduction (Purpose of the letter)
- Main Content (Detailed explanation)
- Conclusion (Request, action, or closing remarks)
- Closing (Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully)
- Signature (Name and designation, if applicable)
Example: [Your Address]
[Date]
[Recipient’s Address]
Dear Sir/Madam,
Subject: Request for Leave
I am writing to formally request leave from [date] to [date] due to personal reasons. I will ensure that all my work is completed before my absence.
Thank you for your consideration.
Yours sincerely,
[Your Name]
Structure of an Informal Letter
- Sender’s Address (At the top)
- Date
- Salutation (Dear [Name], My Dearest [Name])
- Body
- Opening (Casual greeting, asking about well-being)
- Main Content (Sharing experiences, news, or personal matters)
- Closing (Warm ending, good wishes)
- Closing (Yours lovingly, Best regards, Take care)
- Signature (First name or nickname)
Example:
[Your Address][Date]
Dear [Friend’s Name],
I hope you’re doing well! It’s been a long time since we last met. I wanted to share some exciting news—I recently started learning guitar! How have you been? Let’s plan a trip soon.
Take care and write back soon!
Yours lovingly,
[Your Name]
A formal letter maintains a professional tone and follows a fixed format, while an informal letter is more flexible and conversational.
SECTION C
III. Write a paragraph of about 150 words on the topic given below.
Underline the topic sentence after writing the paragraph.
“Water Conservation: A Challenge for India in the Twenty first Century.”
Ans. Water conservation is one of India’s biggest challenges in the twenty-first century. With a rapidly growing population, urbanization, and industrialization, the demand for water has increased significantly, while natural water sources are depleting. Many regions in India experience severe water shortages, and groundwater levels are declining due to over-extraction. Additionally, pollution of rivers and lakes further reduces the availability of clean drinking water.
Climate change has worsened the situation, leading to irregular rainfall and droughts. India must implement strict water conservation measures to tackle this crisis, including rainwater harvesting, efficient irrigation techniques, and wastewater recycling. Public awareness campaigns and government policies promoting responsible water usage are essential. Industries and households must adopt sustainable water practices to reduce wastage. If immediate action is not taken, India may face a severe water crisis in the future. Conserving water today will ensure a sustainable future for coming generations.
IV. Write a well-developed composition on the topic given below:
“Social Media Usage: Advantages and Disadvantages.”
Your composition should have a clear introduction, body and
conclusion.
Ans. Social Media Usage: Advantages and Disadvantages
In the modern digital age, social media has become integral to daily life, connecting people worldwide and providing instant access to information. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, Twitter, and WhatsApp have transformed communication, business, and education. However, while social media offers numerous advantages, it also has significant disadvantages affecting individuals and society.
One of the biggest advantages of social media is instant connectivity. It allows people to communicate with family and friends across distances, bridging gaps through messages, video calls, and posts. Social media also serves as a powerful tool for learning and awareness, providing access to educational resources, news, and global events. Additionally, it has revolutionized business and marketing, enabling small businesses to reach large audiences without expensive advertising. Many people use social media for networking and career opportunities, making professional connections more straightforward than ever.
Despite these benefits, social media has several drawbacks. One major concern is privacy and security. Users often share personal information, making them vulnerable to identity theft, cyberbullying, and hacking. Another significant issue is addiction and time wastage, as excessive social media use can reduce productivity and negatively impact mental health. Studies show that prolonged exposure to social media increases stress, anxiety, and depression, especially among young users. Moreover, misinformation and fake news spread rapidly, influencing public opinions and sometimes leading to serious consequences.
In conclusion, social media is a double-edged sword with both advantages and disadvantages. While it provides global connectivity, educational benefits, and business opportunities, it also poses risks related to privacy, addiction, and misinformation. Therefore, using social media wisely and responsibly is essential to maximize its benefits while minimizing its negative effects. A balanced approach will help individuals and society harness the true potential of social media without falling into its pitfalls.
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