BSOE-141: Urban Sociology examines the complex structure of urban societies, with a specific emphasis on the growth of cities, patterns of urbanization, and the social frameworks that exist within urban settings. The course explores fundamental elements such as the distinctions between rural and urban communities, urban social establishments such as family and economy, and current urban challenges such as migration, globalization, and technology. Additionally, it analyzes urban issues such as poverty, slums, and housing, and explores urban planning and policies designed to tackle these difficulties.